6 Types of Stones to Consider When Designing Your Patio or Walkway

At the heart of any great outdoor living space is a well-designed, expertly installed stone patio or walkway. The stone you choose sets the tone for the whole space, and each type has its own look, feel, and trade-offs. Here are six to consider and what each one does well.

1. Bluestone

Bluestone is known for its blue-gray tones, though it also shows up in green and rust. It has a textured surface and comes in a range of thicknesses, which makes it a go-to for elegant patios and walkways.

Advantages of Bluestone

• Cut to custom shapes and sizes
• Available in freeform "broken" pieces for a natural look
• Holds up well through the freeze-thaw cycle

Disadvantages of Bluestone

• Porous, so it needs sealing to keep its color and luster
• The natural irregularities call for an experienced installer
• Darker stone gets hot underfoot, so it is a poor pick around pools

2. Thermal Bluestone

Thermal bluestone is bluestone that has been heat-blasted for a more uniform look, with little variation in the surface texture.

Advantages of Thermal Bluestone

• Sleek, consistent surface
• Non-slip and lighter-toned, which suits pool areas
• Even thickness makes installation easier

Disadvantages of Thermal Bluestone

• The thermal process adds noticeably to the cost

3. Fieldstone

Fieldstone is irregular in shape, color, and size. Those natural stones create a relaxed, organic look and are perfect for stepping-stone pathways.

Advantages of Fieldstone

• Minimal modification keeps the natural appearance
• No two stones are alike, so every layout is unique
• Can be set without mortar

Disadvantages of Fieldstone

• Irregular shapes will not level perfectly or fit tight
• Not the best choice under outdoor dining areas

4. Brick

Brick is a clay-based option with an old-fashioned look, reminiscent of an old English garden, and a distinct reddish color.

Advantages of Brick

• Goes in quickly, even with mortar
• Individual bricks are easy to replace if one gets damaged
• Holds its color and offers versatile patterns like basket-weave and herringbone

Disadvantages of Brick

• Higher material and labor costs
• Can grow moss in shaded, damp spots
• Absorbs water, which wears it down over time

5. Limestone

Limestone is timeless and has been used in architecture all over the world for thousands of years. It comes in a range of textures, shapes, colors, and surface treatments.

Advantages of Limestone

• Light colors deflect heat and stay cool, great for barefoot summers around a pool

Disadvantages of Limestone

• Sensitive to acidic substances, so keep it away from fruit trees
• Heavy, which raises transportation costs

6. Concrete Pavers

Concrete pavers are an affordable alternative, made by pouring cement into molds. That gives them a lot of range in shape and color while mimicking the look of natural stone.

Advantages of Concrete Pavers

• Durable and available in a wide range of sizes
• Highly customizable with ornamental patterns or stone-like textures

Disadvantages of Concrete Pavers

• Dyed versions can fade in sunlight
• Quality varies, so professional installation is recommended

Ask the Hardscaping Experts

Not sure which stone is right for your patio or walkway? We can walk you through it. Solicito & Son is a family-owned business with over 40 years of experience, and we offer free consultations on hardscaping projects across NJ, NY, and NYC.

Picking a stone?

Let’s build your patio or walkway.

Free hardscaping consultations across the tri-state. Request a quote.

845-398-3350Request a Free Estimate